DE BAL : KNVB regels
Formaat / Omtrek 68-70 cm Laws of the Game - The Ball   2
               Gewicht   410-450 gram Law 2 The ball 2 3
               Druk   0,6 - 1,1  kg/cm2
                Materiaal (kunst)leer
Bekende merken: 
Kelme, KWD, Derby Star, 
Mitre, Adidas, Puma, 
Uhlsport, Umbro, Nike.
              
   
   
.
 
 
 
 
Since January 1, 1996 only those outdoor footballs which have been tested and meet the demanding quality criteria, bearing either of the official markings 'FIFA Approved', 'FIFA Inspected' or 'International Matchball Standard,' are allowed to be used in FIFA competition matches and competition matches under the auspices of the six continental Confederations. As of January 1, 2000 the quality testing and certification has also become compulsory for indoor footballs used for international matches under the auspices of FIFA and the Confederations.

Laws of the Game, Law 2 - The Ball

Futsal Laws of the Game, Law 2 - The Ball

FIFA Quality Concept

The FIFA Quality Concept for Footballs is a test programme for outdoor and indoor footballs. Manufacturers have the possibility to enter into a licensing agreement for the use of the prestigious 'FIFA Approved' and 'FIFA Inspected' Quality Marks on footballs which have passed a rigorous testing procedure. As an alternative there is the possibility to use the wording 'International Matchball Standard'. Footballs bearing this designation have passed the same quality requirements as 'FIFA Inspected' footballs. The use of this designation is however not subject to a licence fee.

There are two levels of criteria for the three designations. Footballs applying for the category 'FIFA Inspected' or the technically equivalent 'International Matchball Standard' must pass the following six rigorous laboratory tests:

 

  1. Weight
  2. Circumference
  3. Sphericity
  4. Loss of Air Pressure
  5. Water Absorption
  6. Rebound

    Footballs applying for the higher 'FIFA Approved' mark must pass the six tests at an even more demanding level and must undergo an additional test:

     

  7. Shape and Size Retention (Shooting Test)
Click on one of the links below to see an overview of the detailed test criteria for the 'FIFA Approved' and 'FIFA Inspected' categories including outdoor and indoor footballs.

Outdoor Football Test Criteria

Indoor Football Test Criteria

Selected Testing Laboratories

 

TEST CRITERIA FOR OUTDOOR FOOTBALLS

There are two levels of criteria for the three designations. The requirements for the category FIFA Inspected or the technically equal International Matchball Standard and for the superior category FIFA Approved, with higher test levels, are:

 

Test Ball Size 5 Ball Size 4 Specifications
  Approved Inspected Inspected  
Weight 420 - 445 grams 410 - 450 grams 350 - 390 grams ball pressure: 0.8 bar
Circumference 68.5 - 69.5 cm 68.0 - 70.0 cm 63.5 - 66.0 cm ball pressure: 0.8 bar
Sphericity maximum 1.5 % maximum 2 % maximum 2 % ball pressure: 0.8 bar (deviation of the measured mean value)
Loss of
Pressure
20 % 25 % 25 % ball pressure: 1.0
bar at the start of the test Maximum loss of air after 72 hour
Water Absorption average water uptake of the initial weight of the tested balls: 10% maximum
water uptake perball not to exceed 15%
average water uptake of the initial weight of the tested balls: 15% maximum water uptake per ball not to exceed 20% average water uptake of the initial weight of the tested balls: 15% maximum
water uptake per ball not to exceed 20%
ball pressure: 0.8 bar
tank filled with water 2 cm in depth. 250 compressing downs with constant ball rotation, ball deformation maximum 25%

Rebound
at 20°C

Rebound
at 5°C

120 - 165 cm

minimum 120 cm

maximum difference between lowest and highest rebound per ball : 10 cm

115 - 165 cm

minimum 110 cm

maximum difference between lowest and highest rebound per ball : 10 cm

110 - 160 cm

minimum 110 cm

maximum difference between lowest and highest rebound per ball : 10 cm

ball pressure: 0.8 bar
Each ball being dropped 10 times onto different panels from a height of 2 meters onto a steel panel.

Shape and Size Retention - including change of pressure
  • Increase in      circumference   

  • Deviation on     sphericity

  •
Change of      pressure

Measured after 2,000 kicks-seams and air-valve undamaged

maximum 1.5 cm
maximum 1.5%
maximum 0.1 bar

      ball pressure: 0.8 bar
shooting onto a steel panel at approx. 50 km per hour shooting length:
2.5 metres

Tests will be conducted at room temperature of approximately 20°C and 65% humidity.
Exception - rebound measured at 20°C and 5°C.

TEST CRITERIA FOR INDOOR FOOTBALLS

There are two levels of criteria for the three designations. The requirements for the category FIFA Inspected or the technically equal International Matchball Standard and for the superior category FIFA Approved, with higher test levels, are:

 

Test FIFA Approved FIFA Inspected Specifications
Weight 410 - 430 grams 400 - 440grams ball pressure 0.6 bar
Circumfer-ence 62.5 - 63.5 cm 62.0 - 64.0 cm ball pressure 0.6 bar
Sphericity maximum 1.5% maximum 2% ball pressure 0.6 bar
Loss of Pressure maximum 20% maximum 25% ball pressure: 0.6 bar
maximum loss of air after 72 hours
Rebound 55 - 65 cm 50 - 65 cm ball pressure: 0.6 bar
dropped from a height of 2m on to a wooden floor
Balance maximum 5° maximum 7.5° ball pressure: 0.6 bar
ball being rolled down an inclined slope on to a table with predetermined rolling direction / angle deviation of rolling direction is measured

Shape and Size
Retention Test

Increase in circumfer-ence
Deviation on Sphericity
Change of Pressure

 

measured after 2,000 kicks - seams and air-valve undamaged

maximum 1.0 cm

maximum 1.5%

maximum 0.1 bar

- ball pressure: 0.6 bar

shooting on to a steel panel with approx. 50 km/h
shooting length 2.5m

* Please note that the Current Requirements do not include ball pressure
Tests will be conducted at room temperature (approx. 20°C) and 65% humidity

Selected Testing Laboratories

'FIFA Approved' and 'FIFA Inspected'
The testing under the licensing programme is performed exclusively by EMPA, the Swiss Federal Test Laboratory:

 

EMPA
Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- und Forschungsanstalt
Lerchenfeldstrasse 5
9014 St. Gallen Telephone: +41-71-274 74 74
SWITZERLAND Fax: +41-71-274 74 99
 
Contact: Mr. Walter Bolli

 

'International Matchball Standard'
The following seven test institutes have been selected by FIFA and are entitled to perform the testing according to the requirements for 'International Matchball Standard':

 

LGA
Landesgewerbeanstalt Bayern
Tillystrasse 2
Postfach 3022
90431 Nürnberg Telephone: +49-911-655 50
GERMANY Fax: +49-911-655 5843
  Direct: +49-911-655 5878
Contact: Mr. Rolf Ohlsen
 
PFI
Prüf- und Forschungsinstitut
Pirmasens e.V.
Hans-Sachs-Strasse 2
66955 Primasens Telephone: +49-63 312-4900
GERMANY Fax: +49-63 3124-9060
  E-mail: nick@pfi-ps.de
Contact: Dr. Gerhard Nickolaus
 
C.T.C.
Centre Technique Cuir
Chaussure Maroquinerie
4, rue Hermann Frenkel
69367 Lyon Cedex 07 Telephone: +33-4 7276-1010
FRANCE Fax: +33-4 7276-1000
  E-mail: jccannot@ctc.fr
Contact: Mr. Jean-Claude Cannot
 
CSI Spa
Certification for Safety Institute
Viale Lombardie n. 20
20021 Bollate (Milano) Telephone: +39-02 383-301
ITALY Fax: +39-02 3833-0288
  Direct: +39-02 3833-0268
  E-mail: gfrancocorazza@csi-spa.com
Contact: Dr. Gianfranco Corazza
 
SGS United Kingdom Limited
Oakwood House - City Road
Bradford
Alperton
W. Yorkshire, BD8 8JY Telephone: +44-1274 760 413
GREAT BRITAIN Fax: +44-1274 760 418
  E-mail: alan_ross@sgs.com
Contact: Mr. Alan Ross
 
SGS Tecnos S.A.
C/Trespaderne 29
28042 Madrid Telephone: +34-91 313-8000
SPAIN Fax: +34-91 313-8160
  E-mail: jose_ciria@sgsgroup.com
Contact: Mr. José Ciria

 

Qualities and Measurements
The ball is:
spherical
made of leather or other suitable material
of a circumference of not more than 70 cm (28 ins) and not less than 68 cm (27 ins)
not more than 450 g (16 oz) in weight and not less than 410 g (14 oz) at the start of the match
of a pressure equal to 0.6 - 1.1 atmosphere (600 - 1100 g/cm2) at sea level (8.5 lbs/sq in 15.6 lbs/sq in)

Replacement of a Defective Ball
If the ball bursts or becomes defective during the course of a match:
the match is stopped
the match is restarted by dropping the replacement ball at the place where the first ball became defective

If the ball bursts or becomes defective whilst not in play at a kick-off, goal kick, corner kick, free kick, penalty kick or throw-in:
the match is restarted accordingly

The ball may not be changed during the match without the authority of the referee.



Decisions of the International F.A. Board

Decision 1
In competition matches, only footballs which meet the minimum technical requirements stipulated in Law 2 are permitted for use.

In FIFA competition matches, and in competition matches organised under the auspices of the confederations, acceptance of a football for use is conditional upon the football bearing one of the following three designations:
the official "FIFA APPROVED" logo,
or
the official "FIFA INSPECTED" logo,
or
the reference "INTERNATIONAL MATCHBALL STANDARD"

Such a designation on a football indicates that it has been tested officially and found to be in compliance with specific technical requirements, different for each category and additional to the minimum specifications stipulated in Law 2. The list of the additional requirements specific to each of the respective categories must be approved by the International F.A. Board. The institutes conducting the tests are subject to the approval of FIFA.

National association competitions may require the use of balls bearing any one of these three designations.

In all other matches the ball used must satisfy the requirements of Law 2.

Decision 2
In FIFA competition matches and in competition matches organised under the auspices of the confederations and national associations, no kind of commercial advertising on the ball is permitted, except for the emblem of the competition, the competition organiser and the authorised trademark of the manufacturer. The competition regulations may restrict the size and number of such markings.

The latest Futsal Laws of the Game are now available. Get to know the official rules of the five-a-side sport.

This booklet may not be reproduced or translated in whole or in part in any manner without the permission of FIFA.

Published by Fédération Internationale de Football Association Hitzigweg 11, 8030 Zurich, Switzerland.

http://www.fifa.com/en/development/pitchsection/0,1245,2,00.html

http://www.fifa.com/en/development/pitchsection/0,3447,4,00.html

 

http://www.fifa.com/en/laws/Laws2_01.htm

 

 

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